How to tow more efficiently
Towing can significantly impact your vehicle's fuel efficiency, but there are ways to squueze every last km from your tank.
Towing can be an essential part of the Aussie lifestyle, whether you're hauling a caravan for a weekend getaway, transporting a trailer for work, or bringing along a boat for a day on the water.
Here are some practical tips to help you maximise your fuel economy while towing, allowing you to travel further and save money.
Vehicle Preparation
- Choose the Right Vehicle: Select a vehicle that is well-suited for towing. Check the manufacturer's towing capacity and ensure your vehicle can handle the load without strain.
- Regular Maintenance: Keep your vehicle in top condition with regular servicing. Pay attention to the engine, transmission, and cooling system, as these play crucial roles when towing.
- Tyre Pressure: Ensure your tyres are properly inflated to the recommended pressure. Under-inflated tyres can lead to increased rolling resistance and fuel consumption.
- Weight Distribution: Distribute the weight evenly in your trailer. Proper weight distribution not only enhances safety but also helps your vehicle operate more efficiently.
Driving Techniques
- Smooth Acceleration and Braking: Avoid sudden starts and hard braking. Gradual acceleration and deceleration help maintain momentum and reduce fuel consumption.
- Use Cruise Control: When conditions allow, use cruise control on the highway to maintain a steady speed, which can improve your fuel efficiency.
- Reduce Speed: Driving at lower speeds can dramatically improve fuel economy. Aim for a cruising speed of around 90 km/h, as fuel efficiency typically decreases at higher speeds.
- Plan Your Route: Choose routes that avoid heavy traffic and steep hills. Less stop-and-go driving can lead to better fuel efficiency.
Load Management
- Minimise Weight: Remove unnecessary items from your vehicle and trailer. The heavier the load, the more fuel your vehicle will consume.
- Aerodynamic Considerations: Consider the aerodynamics of your load. Use a trailer with a low profile and avoid accessories that create drag, such as roof racks or large mirrors.
- Cover Loads: If you're carrying loose items in an open trailer, use a tarp or cover to reduce drag and improve aerodynamics.
Additional Considerations
- Use High-Quality Fuel: Opt for high-quality fuels that can improve engine performance and efficiency. Check for fuels suitable for your vehicle type.
- Monitor Fuel Consumption: Keep an eye on your fuel consumption and adjust your driving habits accordingly. Many modern vehicles have onboard computers that can help with this.
- Consider Alternative Engines: If you frequently tow heavy loads, you might want to consider vehicles with diesel engines or hybrids, which can offer better fuel efficiency for towing.
Towing doesn't have to mean sacrificing fuel efficiency. By following these tips and being mindful of your driving habits, you can maximise your fuel economy while enjoying the great outdoors or fulfilling your work commitments.